ENGINEERING OF AN AVIDITY-OPTIMIZED CD19-SPECIFIC PARALLEL CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR THAT DELIVERS DUAL CD28 AND 4-1BB CO-STIMULATION

Engineering of an Avidity-Optimized CD19-Specific Parallel Chimeric Antigen Receptor That Delivers Dual CD28 and 4-1BB Co-Stimulation

Co-stimulation is critical to the function of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells.Previously, we demonstrated that dual co-stimulation can be effectively harnessed by a parallel (p)CAR architecture in which a CD28-containing second generation CAR is co-expressed with a 4-1BB containing chimeric co-stimulatory receptor (CCR).When compared to lin

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Enhancing the optical and photoelectric efficiency of PEDOT/PSS thin film by incorporating activated biochar for photovoltaic applications

Recently, scientists have been interested in developing advanced techniques for technological applications razor blade using sustainable biochar (BC) materials.In this study, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate, PEDOT/PSS, was doped with 5 wt.% and 10 wt.% of Activated biochar (A-BC) obtained from Chlorophyta (green Algae) using

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